It’s
officially mid-May and that means some teachers are ready to be done
with school for the year. You can see it on their faces when they walk
in the building in the morning. Hidden behind venti Starbucks cups they
grumble as they shoot you the evil eye on their way to the classroom.
Once
there they fire up the DVD player, turn off the lights and hope for the
best. Students come -students go. Play - pause -stop …. play - pause -
stop. They doze in their over-sized office chair brought in from home.
Any student brave enough to speak is sent to the office for ‘class
disruption.’
At
night they practice telling their spouses how movies like ‘2012,’
‘Finding Nemo’ and ‘The Princess Bride’ fit into the curriculum. They
write objectives like, “Students will compare and contrast the picture
of medieval life as portrayed in the film [film sounds better than
movie] ‘The Princess Bride’ with the actual portrait of life studied in
Unit 3.”
They
make sure every student has written the objective at the top of their
paper just in case an administrator walks in. The papers will never be
collected.
Tough
situation and not an easy fix. Especially since it's (almost)
understandable. In our world of high stakes testing the end of the
curriculum and the end of the year do not coincide.
So what to do?
1)
Express to your teachers from day one that your expectation and belief
is that everyday is an instructional day. That includes the days before
and after breaks, half days, spirit days, adjusted dismissal days, and
everyday after the test.
2)
Continue observations - formal and informal - through the last day of
school. Have your APs do the same. Follow-up with written summaries
and use the observations for evaluative purposes. Write documenting and
summary letters when needed. Document conversations with emails.
3)
Walk the halls and put an end to lessons that do not meet your
standards. Be diplomatic but have the tough conversations. “Dr. Smith,
I noticed your students watching an animated film today - can you tell
me what your instructional objects were?” -Listen to response - “Huh,
doesn’t sound very rigorous - Remember the expectation here at Suburban
High School is that students will receive quality instruction through
the end of the year.”
4)
Explain the bigger picture. Low engagement activities - like watching
films - increase opportunity for student misconduct. I often think,
who’s to blame in those instances, the student or the teacher?
5)
If someone really is retiring at the end of the year - help them to
exit the profession gracefully. There are some slight-of-hand type
things your HR department can do if someone needs the last few weeks of
school off but we won’t tell you (or the teacher) unless you ask.
Photo credit - Brett O'Connor, "negatendo," CCL
Don’t you just love drama?
Recently,
I received a question from a principal dealing with two teachers who
are supposed to be collaborating with each other (they’re both reading
specialist) but drama that started outside of school has been
interfering with their ability to perform their jobs. The school is
suffering. The students are suffering. The principal is stumped. I know because he added the hashtag #stumped to his message. (Aside to principals - don’t ya just want to slap your teachers sometimes?)Just
guessing here but I’d bet these teacher view themselves as good
teachers. If you ask they’d probably tell you, “I’m here for the kids.”
“I love my job, it’s a calling.” Blah blah ad nauseum cliches that
teachers say when they know they’re in the wrong. My
second guess is that these teachers know they’re wrong. They know
they’ve let a (presuablty) petty drama get in the way of their students
and their school. Not functional. That was the term the principal used
in describing their current performance. Not functional. But, individually fantastic.They
can’t play together and now the principal is thinking about
re-assigning them. Drama. These reading specialist are ready to lose
their jobs in order to keep the drama going. Sometimes I find our jobs
as administrators unbelievable. “Can’t we all just get along?” Rodney KingThe principal wants to know how to fix this - not an easy thing to do but I’ll give it a try in 4 steps.1) Ignore the why -click here for more on that
- and I mean admintaley ignore the why. Don’t get involved in the
drama. Don’t entertain conversations about the drama. Don’t offer to
mediate the drama. IGNORE THE DRAMA.2)
Focus on the observable and the effects of the drama. “When you argue
with your partner in earshot of the students it confuses them and makes
it difficult for them to concentrate and learning suffers.” or the
opposite extreme, “When you ignore your partner, important collaboration
doesn’t take place and teachers get inconsistent support.” “When data
is not disaggregated and submitted on time we are unable to update our
school improvement plan.” The goal here is to paint a bigger picture of
the drama - the effect the drama has on the entire school and the
students as a whole. 3) Document the observable. Have conversations and follow-up with a summary email. Dear
Teacher, On Tuesday you and I met to discuss the effectiveness of the
reading program. Specifically, we discussed the lack of collaboration
and cooperation of the specialist. Be
detailed and direct. If the email doesn't work send letters. Complete
observations and interim evaluations. If your division has an employee
assistance program make mandatory referrals for both teachers. 4)
Follow through - if one or both of the teachers are unwilling or unable
to correct the behavior do what you said you would do - in this case
move the teachers back into the classroom. Four
steps is probably not enough but hopefully it’s a start - the most
important thing to do is have the difficult, candid conversation.
“Look, you’re screwing up here - and it’s about to have an adverse
effect on your employment. Cut the crap and get back to work. Your
behavior will not be tolerated. Take steps to fix it or I will.”
Let me know how it goes.
Over the weekend I received a question to my direct inbox on Twitter. Because it was sent to me privately, I’m keeping the identity of the sender private. And because it was sent to me on the weekend, obviously weighing heavily on the sender, I’m giving it the top spot on this week’s blog post.
How should I approach a transfer teacher who has known performance issues? How can I find a balance between offering a fresh start and monitoring deficiencies?
For administrators in larger districts this question comes up often. The HR department starts tackling staffing allocations for the upcoming year - your phone starts to ring.
“Good afternoon Dr. Principal, this is Mr. Jones in HR. How’s things, good? Listen, I’ve got this teacher that I need to place with you next year. Issues? No not really, well maybe a few - I don’t know … just call their current principal. I’ve directed the teacher to report to you in August. Thanks for being a team player - Bye!”
You call your colleague who laughs out loud when you tell her the teacher is coming your way. Before she hangs up, just so you’ll be prepared, she runs down the list of complaints and deficiencies adding that she’d been praying for this day for years. And, oh by the way - good luck!
You’re inclined to give the teacher the benefit of the doubt -or a fresh start- come August but are concerned about ignoring the reports you’ve received regarding performance. What do you do?
Well how about 5 easy steps? (We all like steps don’t we?)
1) Within the first week of the teacher reporting to your school call him in to have a one to one conversation about the information you received. Be open, honest, and lay it all out on the table. The conversation could go something like this … “Mr. Transfer welcome to Suburban High School - I’m glad that you’re here. Listen, we need to talk about your past performance. I’ve heard some things and this is not going to be an easy conversation but we need to talk about it.”
Then lay everything out - use quotes and supporting documents if possible - give the teacher a chance to respond and offer his perspective. Take note of whether the teacher accepts or rejects the reports. Does he accept responsibility and admit the need to improve? Does he deflect and assign blame (to students, staff or administrators)? Does he say the other principal never liked him? His responses will give you a great deal of insight into how you’ll have to proceed moving forward.
Offer a fresh start but also let him know that you have a responsibility to check out the reports of his performance. Follow-up the conversation with an email that summarizes the discussion, send it with “read-receipt requested,” print out the email, the read-receipt, and any response and add it to the teacher’s school based file.
2) Schedule at least two observations (one announced and one unannounced) within the first month of school. Follow up with post observation conferences to discuss your findings. Good or bad, compete an interim evaluation and begin painting a picture of current performance.
If both observations are good and you have not noted any problems then continue to monitor but with greater distance until you are convinced that the teacher has corrected the pre-transfer problems. If the problems persist then go on to step 3.
3) Develop an Action Plan for Performance Improvement for areas of noted deficiency (the ones you observed directly). Schedule regular observations and follow-up conferences. Begin to provide weekly or monthly coaching sessions and resources to the teacher. Assign a department chair or curriculum specialist to work with the teacher. Provide opportunities for the teacher to observe model teachers.
4) Document, in writing, the teacher’s progress on the Action Plan. Determine follow-up needs and revise and extend the plan as necessary. Look for ways to mitigate the effects on students - i.e. pair with a strong inclusion teacher.
5) If improvement is not seen then begin to build your case for dismissal.
There is a balance you must strike between a complete fresh start and smacking the teacher in the head as soon as he walks into the building. Your initial conference and observations will set the tone for your relationship with the transfer teacher for as long as he or she is in your building. After all, this could be that rare case when personality issues and conflicts came into play. The teacher may appreciate the clean(er) slate and increase performance. If not, then I’m not a believer in the “pass the trash” philosophy. If you can’t get the teacher straight then you move for dismissal. Remember it takes at least two years for students to make up ground and learning lost from just one year with a bad teacher. If you can’t fix it - stop the cycle.
Good luck.